The Bible will not answer all our questions, and that is never more obvious than when looking at the first few chapters of Genesis. The Bible gives us a huge amount of information; some people set ambitious goals of reading through the entire Bible in one year. Many fail while others have never even tried. Our goal is to see what the Bible is saying to us and trust that it is enough. We have what God means for us to have.

It is still hard to read a selection such as Genesis 4 and wonder “Who told they guys to build altars? Why are they sacrificing anything?” We know there were occasions that God spoke to human beings. Presumably everything he said did not get written down. He could have easily communicated instructions that are not recorded. We have a certain understanding of what the historical record should be based on Western Civilization from around the time of Philip and his son Alexander, circa 300 B.C. or so. That is the beginning of the modern era; ancient historians, of Eastern civilizations at that, did not think about creating a complete historical record the way we do.

Let’s look at what scripture tells us of Cain and Abel. The ancient text may not stand up to our modern literary criticism but there is nothing we can do about that.